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NGC News 

NGC Inks Exclusive Signature Label Agreement with 
Former Perth Mint Director Ed Harbuz 

Ed Harbuz, former director of the South African Mint and the Perth 
Mint ofAustraiia, wilt hand sign NGC certification labels. 

Read this article... 

NGC Discovers Extremely Rare Dime 

This 1796 JR-7 Variety, submitted under NGC's VarietyPlus service, is 
the finer of just two known worldwide. 

Read this article... 

NGC Certifies First Foreign Goid Pattern Ever Struck by 
United States 

NGC graders have certified a rare 1855 Peruvian Gold Pattern 2 Peso 
struck at the Philadelphia Mint. 

Read this article... 

Modern Chinese Varieties: 2005 G50Y Coiorized Rooster 

This is the 13th installment of our monthly column featuring modern 
Chinese varieties. 

Read this article... 

NGC Now Recognizing Heaton Dies on Kwangtung Doliars 

NGC has begun to identify Heaton-issued Kwangtung (1890-1908) 
Silver Dollars. 

Read this article... 

NGC Accepting Submissions at ANA Nationai Money Show 

Drop off your NGC submissions at the ANA National Money Show in 
Dallas. 

Read this article... 

NGC Registry News 

Take a look at the new NGC Registry sets released in the last few 
weeks. 

Read this article... 

NGC Ancients: A Pedigreed Irish Coiiection of Ancient 
Coins 

It is wonderful to speculate about who assembled this collection, and 
about where and when the coins were acquired. 

Read this article... 

Counterfeit Detection: Altered Mintmarks 

Something as small as a mintmark can dramatically change the price 
of a coin. 

Read this article... 


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USA Coin Album: The San Francisco Mint Half Dollars of 
1933 

The US Mint produced only one silver coin for circulation in 1933 — 
an oasis of silver coinage in the midst of a drought 
Read this article... 

Chinese Pandas: The Year of the "Pandagram" 

By Peter Anthony 

Large-size Proof Chinese Panda coins were first minted in 1984. 
Read this article... 

From the NGC Archives: 1837 Seated Liberty Half Dime 

Riding the Greek Revival fashion that was sweeping American 
decorative arts in 1835, US Mint Director Robert M. Patterson 
commissioned new coin designs to feature a classical, seated figure 
of the goddess Liberty 
Read this article... 

ANA National Money Show Silver Eagle Commemorative 

By ANA 

Commemorate the American Numismatic Association's 125th 
anniversary with a special collectors' edition Silver Eagle. 

Read this article... 

WWI Centennial 2018 Commemorative Coin Design 
Competition 

By US Mint 

The United States Mint is calling for artists to submit designs for the 
2018 World War I American Veterans Centennial Silver Dollar. 

Read this article... 


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NGC Inks Exclusive Signature 
Label Agreement with Former 
Perth Mint Director Ed Harbuz 


Posted on 2/2/2016 

Ed Harbuz, former director of the South African Mint and the Perth Mint of 
Australia, will hand sign NGC certification labels. 

Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC) and Miroslaw Edward “Ed” Harbuz have 
signed an agreement for Harbuz to individually hand-sign certification labels 
exclusively for NGC. 

Harbuz holds the distinction of being the only 
person in history to have served as director of 
mints in two different countries. From 1995 to 2001 
Harbuz served as Managing Director of the South 
African Mint, a position equivalent to Mint Director. 

Two years later, in 2003, Harbuz was selected as 
CEO of Gold Corporation, which operates the Perth 
Mint of Australia. Harbuz retired from the Perth 
Mint last year. 

Under Harbuz’s leadership, the Perth Mint developed into a global powerhouse for 
modern coins. The Perth Mint has been—and continues to be—extraordinarily 
innovative, releasing a multitude of diverse commemorative coin programs that 
boast novel subjects and designs, including popular movies, animals and 
landmarks. 

In addition, it utilizes the most advanced coining technologies to strike coins with 
features such as embedded jewels, colorization, antiquing and selective gilding as 
well as to issue coins in a variety of unique shapes. One recent issue of Perth, for 
example, is struck on a planchet that is shaped like Australia. 






NGC has graded hundreds of thousands of coins issued by the Perth Mint. Now, 
NGC can pair these coins with labels hand-signed by Harbuz, creating a unique 
collectible with enhanced appeal. 

Although the South African Mint does not 
issue as many types of coins as the Perth 
Mint, it is particularly famous for one modern 
coin—the Kruggerand. First introduced in 
1967, many numismatists consider the iconic 
Kruggerand to be the first gold bullion coin of 
the modern era, having predated American 
Gold Eagles by nearly 20 years. 

In addition to the Kruggerand, the South 
African Mint issues several commemorative 
coin types such as its Natura and Protea 
series. It also strikes all of the circulation 
issues for South Africa. 

“NGC is honored to be able to work with Ed Harbuz, who quietly made an 
enormous impact on the world of modern coin collecting during his years at the 
South African and Perth Mints,” says Steven R. Eichenbaum, CEO of NGC. “We 
are excited to be able to recognize his impact with this hand-signed label 
program.” 

Harbuz joins Edmund C. Moy, the former Director of the US Mint, Elizabeth Jones, 
the former 11th Chief Engraver of the US Mint, and John Mercanti, the former 
12th Chief Engraver of the US Mint, who all currently sign labels exclusively for 
NGC. 

Coins graded by NGC and encapsulated with labels individually hand-signed by 
Ed Harbuz will be available from select retailers starting in March. 


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NGC Discovers Extremely Rare 
Dime 


Posted on 2/8/2016 

This 1796 JR-7 Variety, submitted under NGC's VarietyPius service, is the finer of 
just two known woridwide. 

A routine submission of early Bust silver coins which included a well worn 1796 
dime for attribution under NGC’s VarietyPius® service has furnished numismatics 
with its second known example of a previously unique die marriage. The coin’s 
owner was unaware of its significance until alerted by NGC. 

Early dimes from 1796 through 1837 are collected by JR varieties. The initials JR 
are a tribute to US Mint Engraver John Reich who created the Capped Bust 
Liberty design, and they also reflect the fact that the standard reference on early 
dimes was published by the John Reich Collectors Society, a club dedicated to 
the study of all early United States silver and gold coins. 



1796 Dime; JR-7 
Click images to enlarge. 


Variety JR-7 combines a reverse die used for two other die marriages of 1796 
dimes with an obverse die that is unique to the JR-7 marriage and was first 



identified in 2002. Thus, it was not included within the JR book, which was 
published in 1984. The only example known until now is the plate coin in the 
recently published book Bust Dime Variety identification Guide by Winston Zack, 
Louis Scuderi and Michael Sherrill. That specimen is extremely worn and 
damaged, and numismatists had been unsuccessful in locating a second 
specimen until now. 

NGC Research Director David W. Lange was not expecting any coins of such 
importance when examining a seven-piece submission of early United States 
silver coins that included various denominations. All had been flagged for variety 
attribution under NGC’s VarietyPlus service, and the other coins were all of 
common or just slightly scarce varieties. The lone dime in this group was a well 
worn but rather attractive 1796 specimen whose reverse die was very quickly 
identified by Lange as the familiar Reverse D used for varieties JR-4 and JR-5. 
The obverse, however, did not match either of these die marriages, and this left 
only two possibilities: The coin was a new example of the unique JR-7 marriage or 
it was a previously undiscovered marriage. As the only known example of JR-7 
has its obverse nearly obliterated by both wear and scratches, this left just the 
date position as a comparison point. The new coin proved to have the same 
positional relationship between its numerals and the bust as the JR-7 plate coin, 
and its submitter was notified by NGC that he was the owner of a real prize. 





1796 Dime; JR-7 
Click images to enlarge. 

This newly discovered dime rarity was certified by NGC’s graders as Very Good-8. 
Both sides are evenly worn and have attractive, original surfaces of medium gray 
with a touch of golden toning. This makes it far and way the finer of just two 
examples known for the rare JR-7 die marriage. 














The submission was made by Ron Drzewucki, Sr. of R & D Enterprises in 
Florissant, Missouri. Contacted by telephone with the good news, Ron was 
delighted to learn that his coin was so significant, telling NGC that it was part of an 
old collection that has been off the market for upwards of 60 years. This explains 
why the current generation of dime specialists had not yet identified this second 
specimen. 


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NGC Certifies First Foreign 
Gold Pattern Ever Struck by 
United States 


Posted on 2/9/2016 

NGC graders have certified a rare 1855 Peruvian Goid Pattern 2 Peso struck at 
the Phiiadeiphia Mint. 

Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC) has graded an 1855 Peruvian Pattern 2 
Peso in gold that was the first pattern struck by the United States Mint for a 
foreign country. “Patterns” are sample coins that were struck to test a new design, 
composition, denomination or other new feature. They were typically struck in 
extremely small numbers for test and display purposes. 


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1855 MB Peru 2P Gold Pattern struck by the Philadelphia Mint 
Graded NGC PF 62+ 

Click images to enlarge. 


The Peru 1855 Pattern 2 Peso came about during a turbulent time in that 
country’s early history. After it gained its independence from Spain in 1824, Peru 











became part of a short-lived confederation comprised of three states: North Peru, 
South Peru, and Bolivia. This ended with the War of Confederation in 1839, which 
resulted in the separate countries of a unified Peru and Bolivia. 

After two wars and many internal political issues, Peru faced several serious 
economic problems. During these wars, many merchants and businessmen had 
fled the newly founded country, taking with them their wealth. Money shortages 
developed as a result—any coins that remained in the country were hoarded and 
a lack of production at silver mines within Peru prevented new coins from being 
struck. 

The shortage of coins resulted in the use of Bolivian coinage, which had lower 
silver content than the Spanish coinage upon which Peru’s economic system had 
been developed, causing confusion and price instability. 

Peru subsequently opened more mints within its borders - at Cusco, Cerro de 
Pasco, and Arequipa - to create solid Peruvian money based off of the old 
Spanish weights and purities. A decision was made, however, to transition the 
coinage system from the Spanish octal (e.g. 8 Reales) system to the decimal 
system. The United States made pattern coinage samples for Peru, hoping to 
receive a contract for the production of Peruvian coinage. The Peru 1855 2 Peso 
struck in gold was minted at the Philadelphia Mint, three years prior to the 
anticipated transition to the decimal system in 1858. Other decimal coinage was 
struck at Philadelphia in the hopes of obtaining the coinage contract. 



Close up of the 1855 MB Peru 2P Gold Pattern struck by the Philadelphia Mint 
Graded NGC PF 62+, obverse (left), reverse (right) 

Click images to enlarge. 


Peru, however, opted to continue to produce its own coinage and even 
modernized the Lima Mint with new steam minting machines from England to 
replace the aging Spanish colonial equipment. It would be 1863 when Peru finally 
transitioned to a new system, with the Sol as the replacement for the Spanish 



peso. A peso was initially valued at 0.8 soles. 


The Peru 1855 Gold Pattern 2 Peso is important in the numismatic histories of 
both the United States and Peru. While the United States had previously 
produced issues that circulated overseas, this was the first pattern coinage struck 
at the Philadelphia Mint for a foreign country. This was done before Congress 
revoked the legal tender status of the Spanish 8 Reales in the Coinage Act of 
1857, and it would not be until 1874 when Congress explicitly authorized the 
United States Mint to contract to manufacture coins for foreign governments 
(provided that these contracts did not interfere with the required coinage of the 
United States). For Peru, it marked a transition in their economic history which 
took years to complete. Ultimately, the foresight that economic reform was needed 
for financial stability proved to be correct. 

The Philadelphia Mint is believed to have struck only six examples of the Peru 
1855 Gold Pattern 2 Peso. Of these, NGC has certified two, this example being 
graded NGC PF 62+. The other, formerly from the collection of King Farouk, was 
graded NGC PF 63. A third example is in the National Numismatic Collection of 
the Smithsonian Museum and the other three examples are not publicly known 
today. 


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Modern Chinese Varieties: 2005 
G50Y Colorized Rooster 


Posted on 2/9/2016 

This is the 13th instaiiment of our monthiy coiumn featuring modern Chinese 
varieties. 

This month’s featured coin is the 2005 Gold 50 Yuan Colorized Rooster coins that 
can be found with either coin or medal alignment. 

The reverse side of the coin features the denomination and the colorized Rooster. 
NGC typically places most modern Chinese coins with this side up (denomination 
side) since it normally depicts the theme of the coin (PHOTO #1). 



2005 G50Y Colorized Rooster, reverse 
Click image to enlarge. 


The obverse of the coin also depicts a Rooster and the date of the coin is shown 
in normal coin orientation on the left (PHOTO #2) and in medallic orientation on 
the right (PHOTO #3). 





2005 G50Y Colorized Rooster, obverse - normal coin orientation (left), medallic orientation (right) 

Click images to enlarge. 


Look for another interesting variety to be featured next month. 


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NGC Now Recognizing Heaton 
Dies on Kwangtung Dollars 

Posted on 2/9/2016 


NGC has begun to identify Heaton-issued Kwangtung (1890-1908) Silver Dollars. 

The Kwangtung (1890-1908) Silver Dollar (or the “7 Mace, 2 Candareens” 
denomination) was the product of designs developed by the Heaton Mint of 
Birmingham, England, in negotiations with the governments of China and 
Kwangtung province to produce circulating coinage. Several different patterns 
were produced before the final design for the dragon dollar was approved. 



Heaton Kwangtung Dollar, obverse (left), Normal Kwangton Dollar, obverse (right) 

Click images to enlarge. 




Kwangtung Dollar, reverse 
Click images to enlarge. 


Although the circulation issues were ultimately struck locally in China, one variety 
of (1890-1908) Kwangtung Dollars features a design that is very similar to one of 
the original designs proposed by the Heaton Mint. These “Heaton Dies” dollars 
differ from the other dollars in several ways. 

The rosettes on the coins are different and feature a hollow center on the Heaton 
Dies variety. The Chinese characters “Ku” (of the Ku-Ping weight system) and 
“Kuang” are also different—the center stroke does not connect to the top of the 
character as it does on the generic dies. 



Side by side of the Heaton Kwangtung Dollar (left) 
and Normal Kwangtung Dollar (right), obverse 
Click images to enlarge. 


This variety has long been known and is very popular among Chinese coin 
collectors. It will now be recognized and noted by NGC. No special request or 
additional fee is required. 



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NGC Accepting Submissions at 
ANA National Money Show 

Posted on 2/9/2016 


Drop off your NGC submissions at the ANA National Money Show in Dallas. 

NGC will be accepting regular submissions for all service levels* at the ANA 
National Money Show, at the Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center in Dallas, 
Texas starting on Thursday, March 3 until noon on Saturday, March 5, 2016. 
Check with show staff for cut-off time. Cut-off time may change due to 
submission volumes. NGC will be at booth 801. All submissions will be sent to 
our office in Sarasota, FL. Services include World Services, Ancient Coin 
Services, Bulk, PHOTO PROOF® and more. Check with show representatives for 
details. 


Note: 


• Due to the special handling required, NGC does not accept submissions of 
the following coins at this show for regular service submissions to be 
returned to the NGC offices: Coins over 3.5" (90 mm) in diameter and .39" 
(10 mm) in depth, March of Dimes 3-coin set, 2013 American Buffalo One 
Ounce Gold Reverse Proof, West Point 2-coin set, San Francisco 2-coin 
Proof set. Coin & Currency sets, 25th Anniversary Eagles, 20th Anniversary 
Eagles, Early and First Releases, American Liberty Series and 10th 
Anniversary Platinum Sets. These submissions must be sent directly to 
Sarasota, FL, by the submitter. 

• *Does not include 5-ounce coins. 

Questions should be directed to NGC customer service at service@NGCcoin.com 

or 1-800-NGC-COIN (642-2646). 

Visit our table for answers to any questions about the services offered by NGC. 

Please remember that NGC does not provide opinions or free evaluations of coins 




at trade shows. 


NGC is the official grading service of the ANA and the PNG. 


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NGC Registry News 


Posted on 2/9/2016 


Take a look at the new NGC Registry sets released in the last few weeks. 

January just flew by for our NGC Registry staff while we worked hard to add slots 
for all of the new 2016-dated US and world coins as well as to add new sets 
requested by NGC Registry users. 

We are receiving many requests as to when the 2015 NGC Registry awards, for 
those who received them, will be mailed out. Please be assured that our team is 
working hard to compile all that is needed to get them out the door to you. Due to 
the record number of awards for 2015, this process will take some time. We are 
hoping to begin mailing them out in March. Every year, unfortunately, some 
awards come back to us as undeliverable, due to an outdated mailing address. 
Please ensure the address you have on file on-line in your Collector Society 
account is accurate. This is the address we will use to mail your awards to you. If 
you need assistance updating your address, you may email NGC Customer 
Service for assistance at service@NGCcoin.com. 

Meanwhile, there are countless new NGC Registry sets that are just waiting to be 
loaded up with your numismatic treasures. Please take a peek at the brand new 
sets released in the last few weeks: 


New Categories 
• Yugoslavia 
New Sets 


• China - Republic (Incl. Taiwan): 5 Cents (5 Fen), 1936-1941, Complete 
Circulation Issue 

• China - Commemorative: Classic Gardens Medals, 2010-Date, Proof 

• China - Commemorative: 1996 Romance of the 3 Kingdoms, Series Two, 




Proof 

• China - Commemorative: 1997 Romance of the 3 Kingdoms, Series Three, 
Proof 

• China - Commemorative: 1995-1997 Romance of the 3 Kingdoms, 
Complete Proof 

• China - Commemorative: 2001 Chinese Folktales, Series I, Proof 

• China - Commemorative: 2002 Chinese Folktales, Series II, Proof 

• China - Commemorative: 2003 Chinese Folktales, Series III, Proof 

• China - Commemorative: 2001-2003 Chinese Folktales Series, Complete 
Proof 

• China - Commemorative: 2004 Maijishan Grotto, Proof 

• China - Commemorative: 2002-2006 Longmen Grotto, Proof 

• China - Commemorative: 2010 Yungang Grotto, Proof 

• China - Commemorative: 2002-2010 Grottoes, Complete Proof 

• Cook Islands: Silver $5, 2009-Date, Circulation Issue 

• Cook Islands: Silver $10, 2012-Date, Prooflike 

• Germany: Silver 10 Euro, 2002-Date, Circulation Issue 

• Haiti: 50 Gourdes, 1973-Date, Circulation Issue 

• Hong Kong (British Rule): 2 Dollars, 1988-1997, Proof 

• India-Portuguese: Type set, Goa, 1804-1869, Circulation 

• Rwanda and Burundi: Silver 500 Francs, 2013-Date, Proof 

• San Marino: 2 Lire, 1898-1997, Circulation Issue 

• Thailand: Silver 100 Baht, 1974-Date, Complete 

• Thailand: Rama IX, Baht Type Set, 1957-Date, Circulation Issue 

• Thailand: Rama IX, 5 Baht Type Set, 1972-Date, Circulation Issue 

• Thailand: Rama IX, 10 Baht Type Set, 1977-Date, Circulation Issue 

• Thailand: Rama IX, 10 Baht, 1982-Date, Proof 

• Tokelau: Silver $10, 2016-Date, Mint State 

• Turks & Caicos: Silver Crown, 1986-1993, Proof 

• Turks & Caicos: Silver 10 Crowns, 1975-1985, Proof 

• Turks & Caicos: Silver 20 Crowns, 1974-1999, Proof 

• Turks & Caicos: Silver 25 Crowns, 1977-2000, Proof 

• Turks & Caicos: Gold 50 Crowns, 1974-1978, Complete Proof 

• Turks & Caicos: Gold 100 Crowns, 1974-1988, Proof 

• Vatican: Pius IX, 1846-1870, Circulation Issue 

• Yugoslavia: Silver 100 Dinara, 1978-Date, Proof 

• Yugoslavia: Silver 250 Dinara, 1979-Date, Proof 

• Yugoslavia: Silver 500 Dinara, 1980-Date, Proof 


New Slots 




Here is a list of just some of the sets and categories where we have added new 
slots: 


• Australia - Decimal: One Dollar, 1984-Date, Proof 

• Australia - Commemorative: Silver Dollars, 2008-Date, Mint State 

• Australia - Bullion: Kangaroo Silver Dollars, 1990-Date, Complete (Incl. 
Varieties) 

• Canada - Bullion: Silver Maple Leafs - Special Issues 

• Canada - Commemorative: Silver $2, Commemorative Issues, 2002-Date, 
Proof 

• Canada - Commemorative: Silver $3, Commemorative Issues, 2004-Date, 
Proof 

• Canada - Commemorative: Three Dollars, Commemorative Issues, 2004- 
Date, Specimen and Proof 

• Canada - Commemorative: Silver $4, 2004-Date, Proof 

• Canada - Commemorative: Silver $5, Commemorative Issues, 1973-Date, 
Proof 

• Canada - Commemorative: Silver $5, Commemorative Issues, 1973-Date, 
Complete 

• Canada - Commemorative: Silver $10, Commemorative Issues, 1973-Date, 
Proof 

• Canada - Commemorative: Silver $10, Commemorative Issues, 1973-Date, 
Proof and Specimen 

• Canada - Commemorative: Silver $30, 2005-Date, Proof 

• Canada - Bullion: Silver $50 (Five Ounces), 2006-Date, Proof 

• Canada - Bullion: Silver 5 Ounce Coinage, 2015-Date, Proof 

• China - Commemorative: 1995 Medals, Mint State and Proof 

• China - Commemorative: Qi Baishi Set, 1997, Proof 

• China - Panda: Gold 1/10 Ounce Panda, 1982-Date, Mint State (Incl. 
Varieties) 

• China - Panda: Silver Panda 1 Ounce Medals, 1984-Date, Mint State and 
Proof 

• China - Panda: Silver Panda Medals, 1984-Date, Proof 

• China - Panda: Panda Medals, 1984-Date, Complete 

• Cook Islands: Silver $25, 2007-Date, Proof 

• Great Britain- Sovereigns and Bullion: Britannia Silver 2 Pounds, 1998-Date, 
Mint State 

• India - British Colony: Rupee, 1862-1947, Circulation Issue 

• Niue: Silver $1, 2007-Date, Proof 

• Niue: Silver $2 Circulation Issue Set 

• Niue: Silver $2, 2006-Date, Proof 




• Rwanda and Burundi 

• Somalia 

• Zambia 

• US: Cents 

• US: Nickels 

• US: National Parks - Quarters 

• US: Gold Bullion Issues 

• US: American Eagles 

• US: Gold Eagles 

Do you have an NGC-certified coin in your hand, and you’re not sure where it may 
fit in the NGC Registry? We are here to help with requests and with other 
questions you may have. Feel free to send us an email, and let us know exactly 
how we can help. Reach us easily via email at registry@NGCcoin.com 

If you're not familiar with the NGC Registry, take some time to explore it, and see 
the many collecting options that are available. It is completely complimentary. If 
you have any questions, you may also click below for our help page: 

NGC COLLECTION MANAGER and REGISTRY HELP — Table of Contents 


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NGC Ancients: A Pedigreed 
Irish Collection of Ancient Coins 


Posted on 2/9/2016 

It is wonderful to speculate about who assembled this collection, and about where 
and when the coins were acquired. 

One of the great pleasures associated with ancient coins is the discovery of an old 
pedigree. It reminds us that we are merely the most recent in a long line of 
collectors who have appreciated the coins of antiquity. 

Ancient coins have been deeply appreciated since the 14th Century. Indeed, it 
was customary for educated young men of the Renaissance (and also in the 18th 
and 19th Centuries) to possess a strong knowledge of ancient coins. Coins were 
recognized as prime resources for the understanding of the foundations of 
Western Civilization, and it was a mark of distinction to have a collection. 


SPAIN. BARSCUNLS Ch VF^ 

2nd urtomncsBC 5tr*kc 5« 

AR OoKhm Ocfwrtuj (4^48)^ . SiiHaor: 5 ^ 
ex MjcConrTudc CollectM . \ . 

ld\%embledcl86&'l90Q) ^ 

iiiiiiiiiliiit iiniiiiiiiiiiii 





Spain, Barscunes 

This drachm-denarius was struck at Barscunes, located in modern Spain. 

NGC Ch VF^ 

Click images to enlarge. 





The study of ancient coins remains an active field to this day, and we are the 
inheritors of a legacy that in a very real sense helped launch the Renaissance in 
Europe. The fascination with the ancient world continued long afterward, 
culminating in the concept of the ‘Grand Tour’ that was so popular with the well-to- 
do of the 17th, 18th and 19th Centuries. The current popularity of ancient coins 
demonstrates that our fascination with the ancient world has not subsided. 

In the summer of 2015 an NGC dealer member, NFC of Winter Springs, Florida, 
acquired a coin collection that had been sold intact at public auction in Dublin, 
Ireland. The lot consisted of an ornate wood coin cabinet and the coins that filled 
its eleven pull-out trays. In addition to a core collection of 175 Greek and Roman 
coins, the cabinet also included a smattering of coins of the 19th and early 20th 
Centuries, which probably were just random additions rather than a focused 
collection. 



A few collection tickets from the MacCormack Collection 
Click images to enlarge. 


It is wonderful to speculate about who assembled this collection, and about where 
and when the coins were acquired. A few of the original tickets that accompanied 
the coins record acquisitions in Liverpool, England. We may, however, speculate 
that most were acquired in London, which has always been the center of the 
ancient coin trade in England. 




NGC was fortunate to receive this collection for identification, grading and 
encapsulation. Recovering the pedigree was no easy task, and required that the 
submitter consult the auction house, which, in turn, contacted the consignor. In the 
process some valuable information was retrieved. 


CAMPANIA. NEArOUS XF# 

c.275-250dC ^ Mrik* 5* 

ARC«r*ctim|7 23s 5 ^,^. 5 "* 

ex MicCbmwck CoMecnon ■ ' 

(dissembled cl868-1900^ - 









Campia, Neapolis 

This stater was issueid at Neapolis, moidern Naples, Italy 

NGC XF-^ 

Click images to enlarge. 

The consignor had inherited the coins through his family. They once had belonged 
to one of his great-uncles who had lived most of his adult life in Belfast. It seems 
that no one in the family had taken an interest in the dusty old box of coins, so it 
was passed down to the consignor as an afterthought. As he noted in 
correspondence, “...I ended up with the box when [my eldest sister] was clearing 
out my family home and nobody wanted it so [the family] saddled it on me...rather 
nice now to have been saddled with it!!! :).” 



ROMAN RlPUftUC ChVF* 

Anonymous, c 225-214/2 DC $u>k.«- S« 

A*QtMClrts«usi 6 /(i®) 4 ^ 

cx AWComMA CoOecttpA 
(ittscmtilcd c. 186S-190C) 



ymxBOK 


llllllllllll>llllllllllllllll 





Roman Republic, Anonymous 

This quadrigatus is the earliest Roman coin in the MacCormack coiiection. 

NGC Ch VF^ 

Click images to enlarge. 


Attaching a name to the collection was a challenge since knowledge of the 
original collector had passed from family memory. The consignor noted, however, 
that his father had always insisted that his family was Scottish, hailing from the 
Isle of Skye, and that the family name originally had spelled beginning with ‘Mac’. 
Thus, NGC preserved the old spelling of the name, MacCormack, rather than 
using the family’s current form, McCormack. 


ROMAN RIPUBIIC Ch AU 

QCmoJus MetHus nus 4 ., 

AR()«»w»us(4 02g) ' 4\ 

C 81 BC. cx MtcComati 
ColleatonK. 1 868-1900). 



nil lll■l<lllll^lllllllll 





Roman Repubiic, Q. Caeciiius 

The head of the goddess Roma graces the obverse of this Repubiican denarius. 

NGC Ch AU 
Click images to enlarge. 


Armed with this information, and evidence from the many hand-inked collector’s 




tags that accompanied the coins, NGC was able to determine that most of the 
ancient coins had been purchased between about 1868 and 1900. Based upon 
this, we formulated the pedigree: “ex MacCormack Collection (assembled c.1868- 
1900)” that appears on the NGC identification labels. 


ROMAN RIPUBUC Ch VF 

Q.M*»C»utLOo,C I48ISC , Stnlic 5 
AROefunuj(3 7ls) , <• A A 

« MAcOxmkck G)lieal^ . 
lAMemWed c 1868-1900» 




in!ii'V^iiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiH 








Roman Republic, Q. Marcius 
MacCormack Collection 
NGC Ch VF 

Click images to enlarge. 

NGC graded and encapsulated 175 ancient coins from the “MacCormack” 
collection including 15 coins of the ancient Greek world, 84 of the Roman 
Republic, 11 of the Roman Imperatorial era, and 65 of the Roman Empire. 


ROMAN RErUBLIC 

Q5icinKis A C.Copor^ 

AR DcTNinus 13.63^* V^ 
c 49 BC. ex M^KKIomryic^ 
Collecltonlc 1868^1900; 

llllSlHIlilt IIBIIIIIIIIIIII 


AU* ' 

5.5 

. 5 < 





‘-I - 








Roman Republic, Q. Sicinius & C. Coponius 
MacCormack Collection 
NGC AU-^ 

Click images to enlarge. 





The Greek coins are all silver, and consist mainly of issues from Greece and 
Greek colonies in Southern Italy. To these we may add lone ‘Greek’ issues from 
Barscunes (in modern Spain) and Massalia (in modern France). The Greek coins 
date from the mid-4th through the 1st Centuries B.C. 

Many of the coins are from the Roman Republic, and except for a lovely silver 
‘quadrigatus’ of the Second Punic War (dated c.225-214/2 B.C.), all are silver 
denarii issued from the mid-2nd to the mid-lst Centuries B.C. Many bear on their 
obverse the iconic helmeted head of Roma, but there is a significant variety of 
types. 


ROMAN IMPIRE 

CaudKir^. AD 41-54 
AL As(l2 3ls) 
ex MacCom^ Co^.eCLion 
lAss<mt)Mc186&^t900t 

5MK)9010 

Hill iiiiiiiiiniiaiii nil 


ChVF 

Mrikc 4;^ 

5 /s 








Roman Empire, Claudius 

A wonderful portrait of the Emperor Claudius appears on this as. 

NGC Ch VF 

Click images to enlarge. 

The collection also contained 11 coins issued during the ‘Roman Imperatorial’ era, 
during which civil wars caused the collapse of the Roman Republic and the rise of 
the Roman Empire. It principally includes silver denarii of Julius Caesar (murdered 
44 B.C.) and Octavian (who in 27 B.C. was hailed Rome’s first emperor). Ten of 
these coins are silver denarii, and one is a fractional silver coin called a quinarius. 


ROMAN EMPIRE 
Kidrtin. AD n7*l38 
AR DerurliA (3.37g) 
ex WicCormAcR Collecfl^ 

I AuemMed cl 86&-1900} 

lli;llllllllll» ll■lllllllllltl 


Oi VF 
Strike: 5/i. 
Sorf^tc St 
.fn* Stjii*? 





Roman Empire, Hadrin 

The bust of the Emperor Hadrian on this denarius is engraved in fine style. 

NGC Ch VF 

Click images to enlarge. 

The 65 coins of the Roman Empire in this collection span the reigns of Augustus 
(27 B.C.-A.D. 14) to Commodus (A.D. 177-192), together with a lone coin outside 
that range, a base metal sestertius of the Emperor Gordian III (A.D. 238-244). In 
this segment there is a good mix of silver denarii and base metal asses and 
dupondii, all of which bear the portrait of a Roman emperor, empress or Caesar. 
Included are coins of famous emperors, such as Augustus, Tiberius, Nero, 
Hadrian, Marcus Aurelius and Commodus. 


ROHAN EMPIRE 
Mu Aur«lKis.AO 161 180 ^ 
A£ Dupondkis (977^ m 
ex NWComuck C(A\cctiOtt ^ " 
(4»i«ntbted c 1868-1900} 

3Qnoioo-(»s 

IIIUUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 


Xf * 

, 5fnkr 4 4 

- 3 i 



I Hfn 







Roman Empire, Mar. Aurelius 

The philosopher-emperor Marcus Aurelius is portrayed on this dupondius. 

Graded NGC XF 
Click images to enlarge. 







The composition of the Roman Imperial coins suggests the collector had 
embraced the prejudices (for lack of a better word) of his times since, except for 
the sestertius of Gordian III, the collection has no coins issued after the reign of 
Commodus. After all, relatively few classicists of the 19th Century paid notice to 
Roman history after the reign of Commodus, which generally was considered the 
end of Classical Antiquity. 

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Counterfeit Detection: Altered 
Mintmarks 


Posted on 2/9/2016 

Something as small as a mintmark can dramatically change the price of a coin. 

In numismatics, the location at which a coin was minted can mean a value 
difference of tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars. For example, an 1894 
Barber Dime minted in Philadelphia might be worth $100. But if you give that 
same coin a tiny “S” for San Francisco below the wreath on the reverse, it could 
suddenly be worth upwards of a million dollars. 

Unfortunately, when there’s money to be made on such relatively small 
differences on coins, counterfeiters take notice. These forgers can change a 
coin’s mintmark in multiple ways. For example, while an 1895 San Francisco or 
New Orleans Mint Morgan Dollar is relatively rare in its own right, the 1895 
Philadelphia Morgan is the undisputed king of the Morgan dollar series. With a 
mintage of only 880, all of which were proofs, this coin is expensive in all grades. 
Therefore, it’s unsurprising that an enterprising coin doctor would attempt to 
remove the mintmark from a San Francisco or New Orleans issue. Such is the 
case with the coin below. 



1895 Morgan Dollar with removed mint mark 








Click images to enlarge. 


As you can see, the coin looks decent at first glance. However, with the 
knowledge that there were about 1,000 times as many 1895-S and 1895-0 
Morgan Dollars struck, one must be mindful to check the mintmark area. When 
you do, you will notice that there is an area of disturbed metal and tool marks 
where the mintmark would normally be. This coin has been altered and taught 
someone a very expensive lesson. 



Close-up of removed mint mark on 1895 Morgan Dollar 
Click images to enlarge. 


In other cases, the counterfeiter will actually add a mintmark that wasn’t there 
before. They can accomplish this in a multitude of different ways. The first we will 
discuss is the most common. It involves literally gluing a fake mintmark to the 
coin. This is usually the least convincing type. As you can see on the 1889-CC 
Morgan Dollar below, there is a clear discoloration around the Carson City “CC” 
mintmark below the wreath on the reverse. This discoloration is due to a foreign 
substance, likely some sort of adhesive, being present underneath the mintmark. 
There was once even a case of a 1909-S VDB being submitted to NGC for 
grading that had its “S” mintmark fall off in the flip. I suppose the counterfeiter 
should have used a stronger adhesive! 



1889-CC Morgan Dollar with added "CC" mint mark 
Click images to enlarge. 



Close-up of added "CC" mint mark 
Click images to enlarge. 


Another type of added mintmark, known as embossing, can often be much more 
deceptive. In this case, a hole is drilled into the edge of a coin. A specialized tool, 
usually made from needle-nose pliers, is then inserted into this tiny hole until it is 
directly underneath the place where the mintmark should be. Then, the tool is 
closed, pushing metal up to form a mintmark on the surface of the coin. This often 
creates a very realistic looking mintmark. 

Embossed mintmarks are most often found on Buffalo Nickels as they have a 
thick, smooth edge with a mintmark very close to the rim of the coin. The smooth 
edge leads to a much easier repair for the counterfeiter, and the short distance to 
the mintmark means less drilling as well. However, skilled forgers are now able to 
alter reeded edged coins as well. For example, the 1889-S Morgan Dollar below 
started its life as an 1889-P. 





1889-S Morgan Dollar with added "S" mint mark 
Click images to enlarge. 



Close-up of added "S" mint mark 
Click images to enlarge. 


lilllltllMHMIlllllll 


Close-up of edge of 1889-S Morgan Dollar 
directly below mint mark area 
Click images to enlarge. 


As you can see from the close-ups, the mintmark itself looks pretty decent. 
However, the edge is where you can see something is amiss. The dark spot right 
in the center of the image is the spot at which the forger drilled into the coin. Tool 
marks on the bottom edge of the rim help bring attention to the area as well. They 
were likely caused by the counterfeiter removing extra molten metal that had 
gotten on the edge. 






When something as small as a mintmark can change the price of a coin by 
thousands of dollars, it is important to be diligent and know the possibility that 
alterations do occur. A collector looking to buy a rare coin should research what 
actual examples look like. If you are not completely confident in your own abilities, 
a coin graded by NGC is always guaranteed to be authentic. 

Interested in reading more articles on Counterfeit Detection? Click here. 


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USA Coin Album: The San 
Francisco Mint Half Dollars of 


1933 


Posted on 2/9/2016 

The US Mint produced only one silver coin for circulation in 1933 — an oasis of 
silver coinage in the midst of a drought 

It’s rare that I devote an entire column to a 
single coin issue, but there are certain United 
States coins that stand out for their novelty and 
collector appeal. Such an entry is the San 
Francisco half dollar of 1933, the only silver coin 
produced for circulation that year by the U. S. 

Mint. 

The paucity of USA coins dated 1933 may be 
explained by the severe economic crisis 
gripping the nation and the world at the time. 

While there had been numerous financial panics in American history, only the 
years 1930-33 have come to be labeled the “Great Depression.” In fact, the 
economic recovery that began in 1934 was anemic, and yet another recession set 
in during 1937-38. Nevertheless, 1933 is viewed as the nadir of American 
prosperity, and there was so little money changing hands that the need for 
additional coins was almost non-existent. 

Coin production had begun to decline in 1930, shortly after the stock market crash 
of October, 1929. This was most pronounced at the Denver Mint, and the 
agricultural Midwest had already been in a slump for the past several years. The 
only 1930-D coinage was in cents, always the most universally needed entry. San 
Francisco coined cents through quarter dollars, but in smaller numbers than 
previously. It also struck gold eagles and double eagles, but these had no bearing 






on the supply of coins seen by the public, as they already commanded a slight 
premium over face value and were either shipped overseas or held in reserve. At 
the Philadelphia Mint coinage figures were higher in 1930 than at the western 
facilities, but still way down from 1929. All current denominations were issued, 
with the exceptions of half dollars and gold coins. 

By 1931 there existed very little demand for additional coins, those produced in 
the booming years 1916-20 and 1923-29 being quite sufficient to handle the 
lessened commercial activity. Excluding the unseen gold denominations, the only 
coins struck that year were relatively small numbers of cents and dimes at all 
three mints, plus just over a million 1931-S nickels. In 1932 the only coins needed 
for circulation were small mintages of cents from the Philadelphia and Denver 
Mints (many of these coins lingered in storage for the next couple of years, much 
to the frustration of collectors seeking examples). That summer, all three mints 
struck the new Washington quarter as a circulating commemorative, but the 
demand for them in commerce was almost non-existent. Not until 1934 did they 
begin to be released by banks in quantity. 

By 1933 activity at all U. S. Mint facilities was so slow that their combined 
employee rosters had fallen to 392 persons from the 687 of just five years earlier. 
Philadelphia coined only cents, eagles and double eagles, while Denver’s output 
was limited to a modest production of cents and the 5,250 Oregon Trail halves 
struck in July. 

By all rights the San Francisco Mint should have produced no coins at all during 
1933, yet it ended up striking a generous 1,786,000 half dollars of the regular type 
(what prompted this demand is not recorded in surviving documents, yet San 
Francisco more than doubled that production in 1934, so they need must have 
been real). Coinage commenced October 27, with a total of 110,000 pieces 
delivered by the coiner through the end of that month. Deliveries continued daily 
(excluding weekends) through December 21. This suggests that the work was 
performed with just a single press producing an average of around 45,800 coins 
per day. 

A clue as to why so many half dollars were coined may be found in the fact that 
the San Francisco Mint had been the only one to strike half dollars for circulation 
on a recurring basis after 1921. Philadelphia struck no halves 1922-33, and during 
that same period Denver made half dollars only in 1929. Clearly the western 
states embraced half dollars more than did the rest of the nation. The demand for 
additional coins that built up during the final quarter of 1933 was thus not the fluke 
that it might seem to collectors. 



1933-S half dollars are notable for their excellent luster and bold strikes. Typically 
they are sharper than most issues in this popular coin series. Indeed, they would 
make ideal subjects for the type collector, were it not for their relatively high cost 
in the upper grades. A fair number were saved in Mint State, and such coins are 
not truly rare. Even so, the vast majority went into circulation at or near their time 
of coining and remained there for decades. By 1960 this was a “keeper” in any 
grade, so the surviving population of heavily worn examples is high. 

Despite its generous mintage, the 1933-S half dollar has not revealed any 
collectable varieties. Such a quantity would have required at least half a dozen die 
pairs, but to my knowledge no one has attempted to identify the individual dies. 
This issue has always fascinated me as the only silver coined for circulation in 
that dreadful year of unemployment and despair. It survives as a historic memento 
of truly hard times. 

David W. Lange's column, “USA Coin Album,” appears monthly in The 
Numismatist, the otficlal publication of the American Numismatic Association. 


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Chinese Pandas: The Year of the 
"Pandagram" 

Posted by Peter Anthony on 2/9/2016 


Large-size Proof Chinese Panda coins were first minted in 1984. 


February is Chinese New Year month and nearly everyone knows that 2016 is the 
Year of the Monkey. For collectors of Panda coins, 2016 is also the year of the 
Pandagram, the year that the series goes metric. The weights of all 2016 Panda 
coins are in grams, not ounces. So far, the transition to metric weights has gone 
smoothly. There is strong demand for all the denominations and the initial supply 
of the 1 and 3 gram coins was quickly depleted. Coins graded MS 70 by NGC are 
especially sought after. Most collectors I know want to own some, or all of the new 
coins. 


There is tremendous interest in two new proof gold Pandas that haven't yet been 
publicly released. These are the 800 Yuan, 50 gm and the 1500 Yuan, 100 gm 
Pandas. Their mintages will be much lower than their BU one ounce gold 
counterparts: only 20,000 of the proof 800 Yuan and 10,000 for the 1,500 Yuan. 
That compares to one million BU 500 Yuan coins. 



The first larger than one ounce gold Panda was struck in 1984. 

In 2016 there are two new large size gold Pandas: 
an 800 Yuan that tilts the scales at 50 grams and a 1,500 Yuan that weighs 100 grams. 


Large size proof Pandas (more than an ounce) have a long history in the series. 
The first one was a 1984 1,000 Yuan 12 oz. gold coin. (12 oz. is one pound in 






Troy ounces). It had a mintage of 250 and sold out nearly immediately. The 
artwork was by famed Shanghai Mint artist Mr. Chen Jian. He has remarked that 
the pose is almost a mirror image of the 1982 Panda that he also designed. To 
date, the 1984 1,000 Yuan gold Pandas are unknown in the highest grades. 
Besides the small quantity struck, the original packaging tended to cause hairlines 
on the coins. The plastic pouch also contains PVC, a substance harmful to coins. 

China Gold Coin, the branch of the central bank that handles precious metal 
coins, does not sell directly to the public (with one minor exception). Instead it 
uses a system of distributors to sell its coins at both the wholesale and retail 
levels. The 1984 1,000 Yuan gold Panda was initially distributed solely by Panda 
America, one of the four original Panda coin distributors. By 1986, when the next 
1,000 Yuan gold Panda was minted, the other three primary distributors—Taisei 
Japan, Taisei Singapore and M.T.B. (Manfred, Tordella, Brooks in New York)—all 
wanted allocations of the coin, too. So the 1986 mintage came in at 2,550, ten 
times as many coins as in 1984. 

Demand for the 1986 1,000 Yuan gold Panda was healthy. The price of the coins 
immediately jumped to a premium above their release price. In 1987 there was 
not only a 12 oz. gold Panda, but also a 5 oz. minted. These sold well, too, and 
were again struck in 1988. By 1989, though, buyer fatigue was setting in. Not only 
did the coin market need to absorb thousands of 12 oz. and 5 oz. gold Panda 
coins, but nine different 1 oz. gold Panda show commemoratives had also been 
released in 1987 and 1988. 

It was not until 1990 that another 12 oz. gold Panda was struck. The mintage was 
reduced to 500, but even this proved unsustainable in the recession economy of 
the time. The final 12 oz. gold Panda made its appearance in 1995. The official 
mintage is 99, but the actual quantity was lower. 

In 1997, a 1 kg. gold proof Panda was released. It was the first large size metric 
weight Panda. Since then every year except 1998 has had a 1 kg gold proof 
Panda as part of its program. Official mintages have increased to 500 per year. 
This year, it will be joined by two other large gold Pandas weighed in grams. So 
2016 is not only the Year of the Monkey, but the Year of the "Pandagrams". 

Peter Anthony is an expert on Chinese modern coins with a particular focus on 
Panda coins. He is an analyst for the NGC Chinese Modern Coin Price Guide as 
well as a consultant on Chinese modern coins. 


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From the NGC Archives: 1837 
Seated Liberty Half Dime 

Posted on 2/9/2016 


Riding the Greek Revival fashion that was sweeping American decorative arts in 
1835, US Mint Director Robert M. Patterson commissioned new coin designs to 
feature a classical, seated figure of the goddess Liberty. 

Working from a drawing by artist Thomas Sully, engraver Christian Gobrecht 
prepared dies for the new issues, which debuted in 1837. 



Given the novelty of its design (all previous US coins featured busts), the new 
Seated Liberty Half Dimes were saved in fairly high numbers. While mint state 
examples are thus not rare, gems are in the minority and remain particular 
favorites with type collectors. In addition, this Small Date variety was described by 
Walter Breen as Much rarer choice than [the Large Date]. A blazing, white gem, 
this amazing specimen is entirely untoned and displays dazzlingly frosty luster. Its 
also fully struck and features very clean surfaces. 

Are you interested in learning more about these coins? Click here to visit the NGC 
Coin Explorer and read on. 


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ANA National Money Show 
Silver Eagle Commemorative 

Posted by ANA on 2/9/2016 


Commemorate the American Numismatic Association's 125th anniversary with a 
special collectors' edition Silver Eagle. 


National Money Show ANA 125th Anniversary Silver Eagle NGC MS 69 


Available only at the National Money Show 
March 3-5 
Dallas 

Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center 

This commemorative Silver Eagle can be 
yours! 

• Join the ANA as a Platinum member; 
or 

• Renew your membership for an 
additional 3 years; or 

• Make a donation of $125 

Only 500 will be issued. Limit one per 
person. Available only at the Dallas National Money Show admissions area or 
booth 440 "Shop ANA." 



20!6LAGLt SSI 
MS 69 

Natkxwil Mon«y SlK)w 
2058I(>S-001 

iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii mill 111 


1J5 

ISVI-20I6 


Thanks to these sponsors for making this program possible: 

Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC) 

Minshull Trading 
Heartland Precious Metals 
Universal Coin & Bullion 
Kagin's Inc. 

Mid-American Rare Coin 





Monaco Rare Coins 


This is a guest articie. The thoughts and opinions in the piece are those of their 
author and are not necessariiy the thoughts of the Certified Coiiectibies Group. 


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WWI Centennial 2018 
Commemorative Coin Design 
Competition 

Posted by US Mint on 2/9/2016 


The United States Mint is caiiing for artists to submit designs for the 2018 Worid 
War I American Veterans Centenniai Stiver Doiiar. 


The United States Mint is pleased to announce a public competition to design the 
2018 World War I American Veterans Centennial Silver Dollar. This competition is 
open to US citizens and permanent residents who are at least 18 years or older. 


WWI CENTENNIAL 
2mcgMMEM0RAtlVEC0IN 

DACOMPEm 




During Phase One of the competition, which is open from February 29-April 28, 
2016, artists are encouraged to submit their contact information and three to five 
work samples using the online form. 

Up to 20 applicants from Phase One will be selected to participate in Phase Two, 
where they will create and submit designs and plasters for the final coin. 

For more details and to learn how to submit your entry, please visit the rules and 
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) sections of this site. 





For more information visit the US Mint's website. 


This is a guest articie. The thoughts and opinions in the piece are those of their 
author and are not necessariiy the thoughts of the Certified Coiiectibies Group. 


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